1004 Islands
1004 Islands
Nestled off the southwestern coast of Korea, Sinan-gun is a stunning region renowned for its collection of over 1,025 islands, earning it the moniker "1004 Islands." The number "1004" holds special significance here, not just for the sheer number of islands but also for its association with the Korean word for "angel," symbolizing the purity, grace, and untouched beauty of this remarkable place. Sinan-gun is not only a natural wonder but also a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to Korea's largest mudflat area, which plays a vital role in the region's ecology and culture.
Connecting the Islands
Sinan-gun has taken significant steps to enhance accessibility between the mainland and its islands, creating a seamless travel experience. One of the most notable infrastructure achievements is the 7.2 km-long bridge connecting the mainland to Jaeun-do. This bridge eliminates the need for ferry travel, allowing visitors to easily drive onto the island, and enjoy its natural beauty at their own pace. This connection marks the beginning of a larger initiative to build additional bridges linking major islands, making it possible to explore multiple destinations in a single day without the hassle of boat schedules.
As more bridges are constructed, visitors will be able to move freely between islands, unlocking the potential for deeper exploration and a more connected experience of Sinan-gun's diverse landscapes. The ease of access will undoubtedly encourage more travelers to discover the hidden gems scattered throughout the region.
A Serene and Safe Haven for Families
The shallow waters around the islands are perfect for families, offering a safe environment for children to explore and play. Parents can relax, knowing that the calm, shallow sea is ideal for even the youngest swimmers. Imagine lying in the water as the sun sets, casting a warm glow over the tranquil sea—a peaceful and mesmerizing experience that encapsulates the beauty of Sinan-gun.
For those seeking a unique way to enjoy nature, the islands offer countless opportunities for beachcombing, swimming, and simply soaking in the stunning surroundings. The sense of safety and serenity makes Sinan-gun an ideal destination for families looking to create lasting memories together.
The Largest Salt Farms in Korea
Sinan-gun is also famous for its expansive salt farms, which are the largest in Korea and a significant part of the local economy. The region's unique mudflats, stretching as far as the eye can see, create a picturesque landscape characterized by shimmering salt fields that glisten under the sun. These mudflats are not just beautiful; they play a critical role in supporting biodiversity and sustaining the traditional salt-making industry that has been passed down through generations.
During low tide, the mudflats reveal a network of natural pathways connecting the islands. This phenomenon transforms the landscape into a vast, walkable expanse that allows visitors to experience the region in an entirely new way. Exploring these paths offers a sense of adventure, as each step reveals more of the islands' intricate and ever-changing terrain. The total area of Sinan-gun, including its surrounding sea, is 22 times larger than Seoul, underscoring the immense scale and natural grandeur of the region.
Culinary Delights of Sinan-gun
A visit to Sinan-gun is not complete without indulging in its local specialties, which reflect the region's rich marine environment and agricultural heritage. From fresh seafood like fish, shrimp, and shellfish to locally grown peanuts and green onions, the islands offer a feast of flavors that are as diverse as their landscapes. One of the must-try delicacies is green onion bread, a unique treat that combines the freshness of local produce with traditional baking techniques.
Dining in Sinan-gun is more than just a meal—it's an experience that connects visitors to the land and sea. Many restaurants and cafes are located right by the water, offering breathtaking views that enhance the flavors of the dishes. Whether enjoying a seafood feast or sampling local snacks, each bite tells a story of the islands' natural bounty and the people who call them home.
A Festival of Music and Heritage
My visit to Sinan-gun coincided with one of Korea's most significant cultural festivals, held on the island for the first time. The festival brought together renowned artists, musicians, and performers from around the world, transforming the serene islands into a vibrant hub of creativity and expression. Among the highlights was the performance by the world-renowned pianist Dong-Chang Lim, who took to the outdoor stage alongside Korea's national treasure musicians.
Dong-Chang Lim is celebrated for his unique fusion of Korean traditional and Western classical music, creating a new genre that resonates with audiences worldwide. His works, such as the famous "Hoteungarak," showcase his ability to blend cultural influences into a harmonious and captivating sound. During the festival, Lim's performance was a true highlight, drawing visitors from near and far to experience his musical genius amid the breathtaking backdrop of Sinan's coastal scenery.
French director Régis Ghezelbash, captivated by Lim's talent, is currently working on a documentary about him, highlighting his contributions to the world of music and his deep connection to Korean culture. Meeting Dong-Chang Lim was a remarkable experience, as he graciously guided me around the island, sharing insights into his artistic process and his love for Sinan-gun. He had arrived months before the festival to immerse himself in the local culture, practice in the island's serene environment, and engage with the community. Find out more about the documentary here.
A Chance Encounter
Another unforgettable moment was meeting James Turrell, an acclaimed artist known for his immersive light installations. Turrell, who was also invited as a guest for the cultural event, was accompanied by his wife, a renowned artist in her own right. Our conversation delved into the intersection of art and nature, and how places like Sinan-gun inspire artists to create works that reflect the world around them.Turrell's presence at the festival underscored Sinan-gun's growing reputation as a cultural destination, where the arts are celebrated and nurtured. The festival's blend of music, visual art, and local heritage made it a unique and enriching experience, showcasing the islands as a canvas for creative expression.
Comfort with a View
Sinan-gun's commitment to hospitality is evident in its range of accommodation options, from resort hotels to detached lodges, all designed to offer visitors a comfortable and scenic stay. Many of these accommodations boast incredible views of the sea, allowing guests to wake up to the sight of sunrises over the water or enjoy sunsets from private balconies.
These resorts and lodges are thoughtfully integrated into the landscape, providing a harmonious blend of modern comfort and natural beauty. Some properties even offer unique amenities, such as guided nature walks, private beach access, and wellness programs that focus on relaxation and rejuvenation. Occasionally, lucky visitors might spot dolphins swimming by, adding a touch of magic to their stay.
The Untouched Mudflats
One of the most remarkable features of Sinan-gun is its vast, untouched mudflats, which remain largely unaltered by human development. These areas are teeming with life, from small crabs scurrying across the mud to flocks of migratory birds that make their seasonal home here. Exploring the mudflats is an adventure that connects visitors with the primal, unspoiled beauty of the region.
As you wander, you'll encounter numerous crab holes, a testament to the vibrant ecosystem that thrives in the mud. The mudflats are not just a sight to behold; they offer a hands-on experience of nature at its rawest, providing a unique opportunity to connect with the environment.
The Islands at Dusk
As dusk falls over Sinan-gun, the islands come alive with the warm hues of sunset, painting the sky in shades of orange, pink, and purple. The fading light reflects off the water, creating a breathtaking display that highlights the islands' natural beauty from every angle. Sunset in Sinan-gun is more than just a visual spectacle; it's a moment of reflection and tranquility that encapsulates the essence of the islands.
Before the evening festival began, I took time to explore the coastline, capturing the changing colors of the sky and sea. The sense of peace and solitude during these moments was a reminder of why Sinan-gun is such a special place—a sanctuary where nature, culture, and history converge.
The 100+4 Piano Concert
One of the most anticipated events of the festival was the 100+4 Piano Concert conducted by Lim Dong-Chang. This annual performance has become a symbol of Sinan's iconic Sandai culture, showcasing the talents of over 100 pianists who come together to celebrate the region's 1,004 islands. The concert is not just a musical performance; it's a tribute to the cultural heritage of Sinan-gun and its connection to the arts.
Held on an open stage with the sea as a backdrop, the 100+4 Piano Concert was a mesmerizing display of talent, coordination, and artistic expression. The music, ranging from classical to contemporary pieces, resonated with the audience, echoing across the islands and adding to the festival's vibrant atmosphere.
Sinan-gun – A Destination of Endless Discovery
Sinan-gun, with its 1004 islands, is a place where nature and culture coexist in perfect harmony. From its serene shallow waters and expansive mudflats to its rich culinary offerings and vibrant cultural festivals, the region offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. The islands are a testament to Korea's natural beauty, showcasing a landscape that has remained largely untouched and full of life.
Incheon International Airport(ICN) – Seoul Station – Gwangju Songjeong Station
Once you have arrived at the Incheon International Airport(ICN), there are three recommended options: Airport Railroad to the Seoul Station, Express & Premium Express Bus, and Airplane
- Bus, Train: Layover may occur depending on arrival time
- Bus: Come every 30 minutes
- Flight: Layovers may be necessary depending on the arrival time, and flight availability remains limited due to the past COVID-19 pandemic.

Korail and KTX trains are the fastest ways to travel between the Seoul Station and Gwangju Songjeong Station.
- Trip time: Approximately 3:00 hours
- Costs: KRW 47,100-65,900
Airport Railroad
Korail / KTX
Arrive at Gwangju Songjeong Station (formerly Songjeong-ri Station) is a station in Gwangju, South Korea. It is on the national high-speed KTX railway network, 341 km south of Yongsan Station.
Take a taxi (1 hour 30 minutes to Ja-Eundo)
Buses (Intercity Bus / Express Bus) are the most flexible options to travel between the Seoul Station and U-Square (Gwangju Bus Terminal).
- Trip time: Approximately 3:55 hours
- Costs: KRW 33,920 - 44,920 (vary depending on the date and time of the day)
Intercity Bus
Express Bus
Bus Terminal
Arrive at U-Square (Gwangju Bus Terminal) is the largest and most modernized bus terminal in South Korea. Gwangju Bus Terminal(U-square) is situated nearby to the tourism office Terminal Tourist Information Center and the movie theater CGV Gwangju Terminal.
Take a taxi (1 hour 30 minutes to Ja-Eundo)

Two major Korean airlines, Korean Air and Asiana Airlines, typically operate in this area; however, they are currently not operating there.
Korean Air (Sky Team)
Asiana Air (Star Alliance)
Arrive at Muan International Airport is an airport in Muan County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea.
The airport, which opened on November 9, 2007, primarily serves the Jeollanam-do province, with a particular focus on the cities of Gwangju, Mokpo, and Naju.
Take a taxi (1 hour to Ja-Eundo)
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