Osaka reveals a captivating mix of historic grandeur and modern innovation

Osaka reveals a captivating mix of historic grandeur and modern innovation


Osaka, located on Japan's Honshu Island along Osaka Bay, is a vibrant metropolis in the Kansai region, renowned for its dynamic culture and economic significance. Often referred to as "the kitchen of Japan," Osaka is celebrated for its exceptional cuisine, including iconic dishes like Takoyaki and Okonomiyaki. The city's culinary scene is a testament to its role as a major economic hub, with a robust presence in industries such as electronics, machinery, and pharmaceuticals. Osaka’s landscape is marked by a blend of modernity and history, with landmarks like the historic Osaka Castle and the bustling Dotonbori entertainment district. Its extensive public transportation system, including trains and subways, ensures seamless connectivity within the city and to other parts of Japan. The city is served by two major airports, Kansai International Airport and Osaka Itami Airport, facilitating global travel. With its rich history, from its development as a significant trading port during the Edo period to its status as a modern metropolis, Osaka stands out as a key destination for both business and tourism, balancing historical charm with contemporary vibrancy.

From Osaka Station to Michelin Stars

Photo by Wai Sing

Osaka journey begins at Osaka Station, a bustling transportation hub located in the Umeda district of Osaka. As one of Japan's busiest railway stations, it serves as a major interchange for various rail lines, including the Tokaido Shinkansen, which connects Osaka to Tokyo and other major cities. The station is also linked to the JR Kyoto Line and JR Kobe Line, facilitating travel to neighboring cities like Kyoto and Kobe, and integrates with Osaka Metro’s Umeda Station for local transit.

Much like Tokyo Station, the area around Osaka Station is bustling with activity, offering a wide variety of restaurants and shops, which can feel overwhelming for first-time visitors. Its modern facilities and architectural design embody contemporary Japanese urban aesthetics, while nearby landmarks like the Umeda Sky Building offer stunning panoramic views of the city. On weekdays, luggage delivery services to your hotel are available, allowing you to explore the city unburdened by heavy bags. Osaka Station is a prime example of Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), serving as a central hub that conveniently connects you to various destinations and amenities. However, since we arrived on a weekend, we couldn’t request the delivery service and had to carry our luggage ourselves before checking into the hotel. Our first stop was one of Japan’s Michelin-starred restaurants.

A Michelin-Starred Culinary Experience

 

As of 2024, the Michelin Guide includes numerous starred restaurants across Japan. As of recent years, Japan has the highest concentration of Michelin stars in the world. Here are some figures for major cities and regions:
    • Tokyo is home to the highest number of Michelin-starred restaurants, with 200+ establishments. It includes multiple 3-star restaurants, making it one of the top cities in the world for fine dining​ Japan Web Magazine.
    • Kyoto has 100+ Michelin-starred restaurants, also featuring several 3-star locations. Kyoto is well-known for its traditional kaiseki cuisine, which earns high recognition from Michelin.
    • Osaka has 90+ Michelin-starred restaurants, ranging from high-end sushi spots to unique Japanese and international fusion dining experiences Japan Web Magazine.
    • Nagoya and the broader Aichi region are part of the Michelin Guide for Aichi-Gifu-Mie, which currently highlights several Michelin-starred restaurants, though exact numbers can vary year to year. Nagoya itself features 4 Michelin-starred restaurants as of the most recent guide​ MICHELIN Guide.
    • Fukuoka, along with Saga and Nagasaki, has its own Michelin Guide edition, and Fukuoka alone has 11 Michelin-starred restaurants, offering a mix of one- and two-star establishments​ MICHELIN Guide. These numbers continue to evolve as new restaurants are added or removed from the Michelin Guide each year.

The restaurant we visited in Osaka was a charming Japanese establishment. Fortunately, we managed to secure a reservation in a private room. The chef was exceptionally kind, and each dish was meticulously decorated, with some even being prepared in front of us. The meal was a continuous course, and we spent about two hours enjoying it, paired with fine sake (Japanese alcohol) after starting with a cheers of local beer.

The chef noticed that we had foreigners in our group, including the narrator from NHK’s “Journeys in Japan”. He asked for our feedback on some new dishes he plans to introduce in collaboration with a New York restaurant. With experience collaborating with Michelin-starred chefs from France and other renowned restaurants both in Japan and abroad, the chef's creations are more than just beautifully presented and flavorful—they are performances that reflect the seasons. His dishes exhibit a deep Japanese sensitivity and craftsmanship, with each presentation meticulously detailed and each ingredient finely cut. The results are truly amazing.


We shared our thoughts on his dishes and enjoyed a fascinating conversation. The meal was so impressive that we could only praise his culinary skills. Even though the restaurant had already closed, the chef gave us a tour of the premises. We ended up spending an incredible four hours there, savoring every moment of the experience.

A Preview of Osaka’s Vibrant Festival Scene and Culinary Delights

In the evening, our exploration of the Yodoyabashi area in downtown Osaka provided a tantalizing glimpse of the city's vibrant cultural scene, even though we missed the main event. While there was no festival underway during our visit, we were lucky to witness the energetic preparations for the Yodoyabashi Festival, which was set to begin the following day.

The Yodoyabashi area, with its picturesque riverside and bustling office buildings, was alive with activity as vendors set up colorful stalls and adorned the streets with festive decorations. Although the festival had not yet started, the buzz of preparation offered a preview of the lively celebration to come. The Yodoyabashi Festival, which annually transforms the riverfront into a cultural hub, can be likened to a Tenjin Festival in its celebration of community and tradition.


While Tenjin Festivals are known for their competitive races and traditional rituals, the Yodoyabashi Festival showcases Osaka’s local heritage through a rich tapestry of food, music, and cultural displays. Even though we only saw the early stages of the setup, the anticipation and vibrant atmosphere hinted at the colorful and festive event that would soon unfold, capturing the same spirit of community and celebration found in Tenjin festivals. On the festival day, we had the perfect view of the boats passing by while dining at a riverside teppanyaki restaurant, adding to the memorable experience.

After taking in the festival preparations, we enjoyed a serene stroll along the riverside and visited the Japan Mint, which opens its doors to the public only once a year during the plum blossom season. Although the plum blossom season had concluded by the time of our visit, I had previously had the pleasure of exploring the garden, which showcases a variety of plum trees and attracts visitors from all over Japan. The plum blossom festival is a beloved event featuring food wagons and trucks that celebrate the season with a lively atmosphere and delectable offerings.

As we walked along the river, passing by various islands, we came across several historical buildings. After hours of strolling, we were quite exhausted and had forgotten about the delicious lunch we enjoyed earlier. I had planned to take my group of four to my favorite Spanish restaurant, Elponde, known for its authentic cuisine and stunning river views. Unfortunately, it was their regular holiday.


Instead, we discovered a charming Italian restaurant nearby with an outdoor deck. We enjoyed the riverside ambiance and savored Italian dishes accompanied by a nice wine. In Japan, French and Italian cuisine often differs from what you might find elsewhere due to local ingredients and adaptations to Japanese tastes. It’s a great experience to explore these cuisines alongside traditional Japanese fare, especially since Japan boasts many Michelin-starred restaurants.

The National Kitchen of Japan - A Tapestry of Tradition and Innovation in Food Culture

Photo by Satoshi Hirayama

Although Osaka boasts numerous Michelin-starred and high-end restaurants, it remains renowned as Japan’s “National Kitchen” for its vibrant and diverse food culture. Unlike Tokyo, where fine dining and luxurious establishments are more prominent, Osaka shines with its rich street food scene and casual dining options. This reputation is deeply rooted in the city's history as a major commercial hub, where food has always played a crucial role in daily life and local culture.

Osaka's food scene is marked by intense competition and constant innovation. Street food vendors and casual eateries often display photos and models of their dishes outside, setting high expectations for diners. If a restaurant fails to deliver on the visual promise, it risks losing customers and may even face closure within the year. This competitive environment ensures that Osaka's culinary offerings consistently meet high standards.

Despite the influx of new and innovative food items, Osaka remains steadfast in preserving its traditional dishes. Takoyaki, a savory octopus-filled snack, and okonomiyaki, a hearty pancake with a variety of ingredients, are iconic to the city. These beloved dishes have been enjoyed for decades, providing a nostalgic taste of Osaka’s culinary heritage even as new trends emerge.

Osaka’s food culture uniquely blends classic favorites with contemporary innovations. While it may not match Tokyo’s concentration of Michelin-starred restaurants, Osaka’s street food and casual dining options offer an authentic and accessible taste of Japanese cuisine. This dynamic food scene reflects Osaka’s spirit: a blend of innovation, competition, and a deep connection to tradition.

Japanese patisseries are also exceptional, with their sweets, breads, and chocolates winning major awards in Europe and beyond. Visiting these restaurants and patisseries adds another layer to your trip, as the Michelin Guide highlights that dining at a 3-star restaurant is often worth the travel. Even 2-star establishments are worth a visit. Since you’re here, why not try as many as you can?

After our long walk, we finally arrived at the hotel and checked in. The hotel, which was previously the tallest building in Japan before the completion of Azabudai Hills in Tokyo, offered an impressive experience. The sky lounge, located on the top floor, featured soaring ceilings and expansive windows that provided breathtaking views from the very start. After enjoying a relaxing bath, I had a refreshing nap, feeling rejuvenated and ready to continue our adventure.

A Journey Through Historical Grandeur and Modern Innovation


The following day, our exploration took us through Osaka’s remarkable blend of historical landmarks and contemporary architecture. We began at the Umeda Sky Building, one of Osaka’s most recognizable structures. This iconic skyscraper stands out with its futuristic design, featuring two distinct towers connected at the top by a striking Kuchu Teien Observatory, often referred to as the "Floating Garden." This observation deck offers an unparalleled 360-degree view of the city, allowing us to gaze out over Osaka's bustling streets and sprawling urban landscape. The thrill of walking on the glass-bottomed platform added an extra layer of excitement, as we looked down through the transparent floor at the streets below, experiencing a unique sensation of floating high above the city.


After experiencing the heights of modern architecture, we delved into Osaka's rich history with a visit to the Osaka City Central Public Hall. Constructed in 1918, this historic building is an exquisite example of Neo-Renaissance architecture. Its design features a majestic domed bronze roof and an ornate façade adorned with classical elements, such as columns and intricate carvings. The public hall has served various civic functions over the years, including hosting official events and cultural activities. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a key piece of Osaka’s architectural heritage, reflecting the city's commitment to preserving its cultural landmarks.

Photo by Satoshi Hirayama

Next, we took a scenic walk along the river to Osaka Castle, a symbol of Japan’s rich historical and cultural legacy. Originally built in the 16th century by Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the castle is renowned for its formidable moats and defensive turrets, which once protected it from invaders. The castle played a crucial role in the unification of Japan and was meticulously restored in 1995 to its Edo-era splendor, preserving much of its historical authenticity. Although tickets for the interior museum were sold out due to high demand, exploring the castle’s expansive grounds and external battlements allowed us to fully appreciate its architectural and historical significance, making the visit worthwhile despite missing the interior tour.

Contrary to common belief, Osaka Castle's original color scheme wasn’t entirely black. While Toyotomi’s castle was adorned with gold leaf as a symbol of power and wealth, when Tokugawa Ieyasu took over, he rebuilt the castle with a more subdued white facade after its destruction in the early 17th century. The black at the top might be a symbolic remnant of Toyotomi's era, reflecting the admiration many merchants still held for him, even after the Tokugawa shogunate took power.


Our final stop was the NHK Osaka Hall, a modern architectural marvel designed by the esteemed firm Cesar Pelli Associates. Opened in 1991, this concert hall is celebrated for its sleek, contemporary design and exceptional acoustics. The hall’s clean lines and innovative design reflect Japan’s dedication to blending modern aesthetics with functional excellence. It serves as a premier venue for a wide range of cultural and musical events, showcasing the country’s commitment to providing world-class spaces for the performing arts.

Throughout the day, our journey offered a deep dive into Osaka’s diverse architectural landscape, highlighting the city’s evolution from historical grandeur to modern innovation. Each site provided a unique perspective on Japan’s rich cultural and architectural heritage, culminating in a comprehensive appreciation of Osaka’s past and present.

A Fascinating Blend of Historical Legacy and Modern Innovation

Nikken Sekkei Osaka Office

Osaka's masterplanning offers a fascinating glimpse into how a city can harmoniously blend its rich historical legacy with modernity. As Japan's third-largest city, Osaka has long been a significant commercial hub, and its masterplanning reflects a deep commitment to both economic vitality and cultural preservation.

The city's historical context is crucial in understanding its modern urban landscape. Post-war reconstruction and rapid economic growth led to extensive urbanization, necessitating a well-coordinated approach to manage and direct development. Recent masterplanning efforts in Osaka have focused on regenerating older districts and industrial areas. Projects like the redevelopment of Nakanoshima and the Umeda district aim to create vibrant mixed-use neighborhoods that blend residential, commercial, and cultural elements, reinvigorating these areas while respecting their historical roots.

Sustainability is a key theme in Osaka's masterplanning. The city prioritizes the integration of green spaces and public parks, exemplified by the redevelopment of the Osaka Bay Area, which includes new parks and waterfront promenades. This focus on environmental sustainability extends to infrastructure, with efforts to incorporate energy-efficient systems and green building practices into new developments.

Transportation and connectivity also play a significant role in Osaka's urban planning. The city employs a Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) approach, integrating major transportation nodes like Osaka Station and Namba Station with surrounding developments. This strategy not only promotes the use of public transit but also helps reduce reliance on private vehicles. Furthermore, Osaka is embracing smart city initiatives, utilizing technology to enhance urban living through smart grids, data-driven traffic management, and improved public transportation systems.

Balancing modern development with cultural preservation is a priority for Osaka's masterplanners. The city makes a concerted effort to preserve historic landmarks and integrate them into new developments. This includes maintaining traditional districts and historic buildings, ensuring that Osaka's rich heritage is preserved amidst ongoing modernization. New developments often feature spaces for cultural activities, such as museums and performance venues, reflecting the city’s dedication to fostering a vibrant cultural scene.

Osaka's World Expositions: From Expo '70 to Expo 2025

Osaka, once again at the forefront of global innovation, is set to host the World Expo in 2025. The city has a long history of bringing nations together for World Expositions, showcasing cultural, technological, and industrial achievements. First gaining global attention with Expo '70, Osaka is now preparing to welcome the world for Expo 2025, an event that promises to cement its status as a center for future-forward ideas and collaboration.

Expo '70: Progress and Harmony for Mankind


In 1970, Osaka made history by hosting Japan’s first-ever World Exposition, Expo '70, which ran from March 15 to September 13. Held in Suita, a northern suburb of the city, the event revolved around the theme of "Progress and Harmony for Mankind", reflecting the global optimism of the post-war era. With 77 countries participating and over 64 million visitors, Expo '70 became one of the most influential expositions of its time.

Technological advancements were at the heart of the Expo, with space exploration as a key highlight. The U.S. Pavilion proudly displayed the Apollo 11 moon landing, while the Soviet Pavilion showcased its own space achievements. The architectural marvel of the event, the iconic Tower of the Sun, designed by Japanese artist Taro Okamoto, still stands as a symbol of the Expo in the Expo '70 Commemorative Park.

The profound impact of Expo '70 on Japan’s global image and technological progress cannot be overstated. It marked a pivotal moment in Japan’s emergence as a global leader in innovation and culture.

Expo 2025: Designing Future Society for Our Lives


Fast forward to today, and Osaka is preparing to host the World Expo in 2025. Titled "Expo 2025 Osaka, Kansai, Japan", the event will run from April 13 to October 13, 2025, on Yumeshima Island, an artificial island in Osaka Bay, currently being developed to accommodate this large-scale event.

The theme of Expo 2025 is "Designing Future Society for Our Lives", reflecting the pressing global challenges we face today. The event aims to bring nations together to explore solutions for a sustainable, healthy, and technologically advanced future. Sustainability will be at the core of the Expo, with organizers committed to minimizing environmental impact. In addition, health and well-being will be key focuses, with innovations in healthcare and improvements to quality of life on display. The event will also emphasize advancements in AI, robotics, and smart cities, showcasing these technologies as central to building the future of human society.

Over 150 countries and organizations are expected to participate, with a strong emphasis on collaboration to address global issues. Expo 2025 is also set to revolutionize the visitor experience by merging the physical and digital worlds through virtual reality and augmented reality, engaging audiences both on-site and remotely across the globe.

Osaka's Dynamic Fusion of Tradition and Modernity

 Photo by Satoshi Hirayama

Exploring Osaka offers a captivating journey through the city’s rich historical legacy and cutting-edge modernity. From the bustling Osaka Station to Michelin-starred dining experiences and a striking blend of traditional and contemporary architecture, the city showcases its dual identity as both a vibrant economic hub and a cultural treasure. Iconic landmarks like the Umeda Sky Building, Osaka Castle, and the Osaka City Central Public Hall exemplify Osaka’s evolution from historical grandeur to modern innovation, reflecting its status as a key destination for both business and tourism.

This unique balance between history and progress is further emphasized when comparing Expo '70 and Expo 2025. While Expo '70 celebrated technological progress, space exploration, and global harmony in a rapidly changing world, Expo 2025 shifts focus to addressing the critical challenges of sustainability, health, and the ethical use of technology—issues that resonate deeply with today’s global society. This evolution highlights Osaka’s ongoing role as a forward-thinking hub, ready to face the challenges of the future.

Both expos represent pivotal moments in Osaka’s history, underscoring the city’s enduring relevance as a global leader in cultural exchange and technological innovation. As Expo 2025 approaches, Osaka is once again poised to bring the world together, continuing its legacy of fostering collaboration and envisioning a better future for all.








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